Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees is a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. 2. Based on the findings of this investigation, out of 11 key Adhatoda vasica phytocompounds, it was observed that vasicolinone, adhatodine, aniflorine, anisotine, and vasnetine showed a better binding affinity for the target protein when compared to the standard drug nirmatrelvir, and least affinity was observed with vasicine, vasicinolone, and . Sarkera AK, Chowdhury JU, Bhuiyanb HR. Volume 6 , Issue 4 July-Aug 2021 , Page No : 276-283 Download Complete Paper Certificate DOI : 10.35629/7781-0604276283: 345: 38: Pompe Disease A review on rare disorder of glycogen storage For the analysis the image is taken in a random place on the grid and the morphology is observed carefully. 48 Best Medicinal Plants with They are Curculigo orchioides -rhizome, Madhuca longifolia - flower, Cinnamomum verum -bark,Cinnamomum tamala-Leaf, Syzygium aromaticum - flower bud,Coscinium fenestratum-stem bark,Mesua ferrea-flower, Maerua arenaria-tuber, Adhatoda vasica- seed, Moringa oleifera-seed, Lawsonia inermis-seed, Vitis vinifera- fruit, Bombax ceiba- gum, Bambusa . Adhatoda is extensively used . The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. and Punica granatum are oblate in shape. Figure 2. Therapeutic use of Adhatoda vasica . Growing evidence suggests that elevated hypoxia increases the severity of asthmatic inflammation among patients and in model systems. The morphology was examined under Nikon Inverted Microscope. Shrubs to 4 m tall. Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera plants species using nuclear magnetic reso- nance methods in which aliphatic, oxy heterocyclic, and tannins compounds were detected from these plants. Justicia Adhatoda Medicinal Uses During the last 20 years, several scientific reports on oxytocic and abortifacient effects of v It can carry the height up to 30 to 60 cm on its maturity. The . Carbohydrate Polymers 2010; 83(4):1970-1974. . . Vasaka which goes by the botanical name Adathoda vasica is a tall, evergreen, herbaceous shrub that is not only native to the Indian subcontinent but also distributed throughout Nepal, Srilanka, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China. Adhatoda vasica. is an effective plant remedy to low inhibit . It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, particularly for the respiratory tract ailments. A. vasica is most well known for its effectiveness in cancer treatment. Plant Morphology. One of vasaka's names vasa translates as "perfume," and it can be safe to bet that this name stems from the plant's flamboyant flowers. The leaves of Adhatoda Vasica are light-green in colour, characteristic odour, taste is bitter, size is 10-13 cm long. l activity in all the concentrations tested (0.1 to 1000 mg/ml). The leaf of A. vasica showed a stimulant effect on the cancer cells. Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Morphology An evergreen gregarious shrub up to 8ft. of the family Acanthaceae has been used in the Southeast tropical zone as it is efficacious against headache, colds, cough, whooping cough, fever, asthma, dyspnea, phthisis, jaundice, chronic bronchitis, and diarrhea. Nitrogen Fixation. Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots. Basonym of Drug: Vasa: Main Synonym: Vasica, bhishangamata, vajidanta, aatarusho, aatarushaka, atarush, vrusha, tamra, sinhasya, sinhaparna: Regional Name Justicia betonica White Shrimp Plant Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and many parts of Africa. Subhashini S, Kantha DA. Development of reliable method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using medicinally valued Adhatoda vasica Nees has been studied here. Adhatoda vasica (syn. l activity. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the salbutamol loaded cells has moderate change in the morphology. SEM image indicate irregular morphology with particles are in the range of 85-100 nm. The biological source of vasaca is dried and fresh leaves of this plant. 6A&B). It has a multitude of uses in traditional Ayurveda. Branches thickened, 4-angled, lenticellate, pubescent when young but soon glabrescent. In molecular docking simulations for 10 ns, these compounds illustrated strong hydrogen-bonding interactions with the protein active site and induced a potential conformational change in the ligand-binding site. Barleria prionitis and Adhatoda vasica are used traditionally as antipyretic, anti-asthmatic, antiviral and in respiratory diseases.19 Leaves moderate, elliptic-lanceolate, sub-coriaceous, pubescent, shortly pefioled. It belongs to the Acanthaceae family. Description: A dense evergreen, often gregarious shrub, 1 to 2.5 m high. Adhatoda vasica (Syn. This herb grows well in dry climates as well as tropical regions. Flower of the plant Species name: Justicia adhatoda Justicia adhatoda, also known by its synonym Adhatoda vasica or by its Indian name (Adulsa), is a hardy plant that grows in low water conditions. in width. Leptospira. Evergreen shrub, leaves elliptic, up to 20 cm long with prominent veins; flowers in axillary pedunculate spikes, white, corolla about 3 cm long, lower lip with reddish markings, upper lip curved. Height: 1 to 3 feet Further, the elemental composition of the samples 0 Dried leaves constitute the drug vasaka used in brochial troubles. Background: Adhatoda vasica (Nees.) Sci-Hub. Justicia adhatoda (syn. The releasing pattern of the drug from loaded erythrocytes showed initial . The. Nanoparticles Synthesis . Adhatoda Vasica Description According to the Dr. Vikrama's Friendly Holistic Herbalist website, Adhatoda Vasica is an evergreen shrub with leaves that are 3 to 7 inches long and about 2 inches wide. Severe asthma is a chronic airway disease that exhibits poor response to conventional asthma therapies. The leaves are used, either alone or in combination with other drugs, for preparation of expectorants ( Singh , 1996 ; Jain & DeFilipps, 1991 ). During October-November 2005, a leaf spot disease was found in A. vasica. with a peculiar smell. The TGA results show that a . Adhatoda vasica Nees. Also known as Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut. has been used by traditional medicinal practitioners to cure respiratory infections and jaundice. Its leaves are simple, acute, shiny, lanceolate and broader approx. Family - Acanthaceae. African Journal of Plant Science 2011; 5(2):133-45. Adhatoda vasica is a diminutive evergreen plant that grows in low availability of water. It had the following lattice parameters: a = 3.252352, b = 3.252352, c = 5.209155, = 90, = 90, = 120, and d-spacing of 2.47193 with a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure. Justicia adhatoda is used as medicine in . The shape of leaves is ovate-lanceolate, apex is acuminate, margin slightly crenate to entire, base is symmetric, venation is pinnate and texture is leathery as shown in Fig. High Resolution Transmission Electron Micrographic Analysis- was done to elucidate the morphology of the gold nanoparticles using Carl Zeiss Microimaging, GmbH, Germany. . Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. 2008 ). It is a very popular medicinal plant in Ayurveda and is used for treating cough and cold. Adhatoda vasica (family Acanthaceae, AV) is a shrub, used by Asian and European medical practitioners. The surface morphology of the extract- phospholipid complex was appraised using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM; FEI Quanta FEG 200, Netherlands). Fig1. Numerous in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies have acknowledged AV as an important natural agent for many medical illnesses. The plant features yellow coloured bark, lance-shaped leaves, white and purple flowers, and pubescent club . Adhatoda leaves have been used extensively in Ayurvedic Medicine primarily for respiratory disorders. Is native to India. The entire parts of the plant from root to leaves are used to treat many ailments. The surface morphology of the extract- phospholipid complex was appraised using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM; FEI Quanta FEG 200, Netherlands). The powdered sample was kept on an electron magnifying . 2020; 12(4): 884-896 Research Article A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy www.phcogj.com Cite this article: Nandhini S, Ilango K. Comparative Study on Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical Investigations and Quantification of Vasicine Content in the Extracts of Adhatoda vasica Nees Phcogj.com and Adhatoda beddomei CB Clarke. In this study, we elucidate the therapeutic effects and mechanistic basis of Adhatoda vasica (AV) aqueous extract on mouse models of acute allergic as well as . 1015 cm. Fully developed spots were water soaked, dark brown to blackish, scattered all over the leaf lamina. INTRODUCTION. 2.6.3. Sample was ultrasonicated for 15 minutes and then 884 Pharmacogn J. endosperm, Adhatoda vasica root, Santalum album heartwood, and jiggery.15 The bark helps in stopping excessive menstrual bleeding and hemorrhagic dysentery due to the presence of tannins. Its scientific name is Ocimum Sanctum. The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. Adhatoda vasica. Chanu and Sarangthem reported the phytochemical components in leaves of J. adhatoda, which contains total carbohydrate (16.1 mg/g), soluble proteins (7.8 mg/g), phenols (32.1 mg/g), flavonoids (37.9 mg/g) and alkaloids (1.09 mg/g) [14]. A.D.) This book was published in Gujarat, its au-thor, is Vaidya Bapalalji who is the authori- Tulsi leaves are simple, elliptic, oblong with obtuse or acute, entire or subserrate margins. 3 In fact, thanks to these flowers, vasaka is also known in Sanskrit botany as "lion's muzzle" and "stallion's tooth"two undeniably powerful names that honor the strength of the plant. Leaves are 10-13 cm long. On the basis of pollen morphology several attempts for the classification of Acanthaceae are at the familial, sub-familial, tribal and sub-tribal . Leaves and other tender parts of the plant are utilised for various Ayurvedic preparations. A research paper is a special publication written by scientists to be read by other researchers. Dhankhar S, Kaur M, Ruhil S, . Kumar Sanjeev& Dwivedi Kamal Nayan : A Brief Review On Medicinal Property Of Vasa (Adhatoda Vasica Linn Nees) From Kosha And Nighantus 2184 www.iamj.in IAMJ: . . Latin Name : Adhatoda vasica Nees Pennel A perennial undershrub with white inflorescence found growing wild in Sub-Himalayan tract and other regions of the country. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. How do I know if I have . The decoction of Adhatoda vasica leaves is used for the treatment of throat irritations, inflammations and recommended as expectorant. Cell Wall - Definition, Function, Chemical Composition & Structure; Plasmodesmata - Definition, Structure, Function with Diagram; What are plastids, their formation, structure, types & functions; Plant Cell - Definition, Types, Structure With Diagram Medicinal Plants. [citation needed] When dry they are of a dull brownish-green colour. Adhatoda Vasica . The particles as seen in TEM image are triangular and spherical in shape 6. Its flowers are white with a hint of purple. Justicia adhatoda. PLANT MORPHOLOGY (16) PLANT PATHOLOGY (9) TAXONOMY OF ANGIOSPERMS (6) Recent Posts. . J. Vasaka or Adhatoda vasica or Malabar nut is an important Ayurvedic medicinal herb. (Common name-Vasaka), a perennial shrub of the family Acanthaceae, is a highly reputed Ayurvedic medicinal plant used in the treatment of cough, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis and recommended for other ailments of the respiratory system (Sivarajan and Balachandran, 1994).Leaves, flowers and roots of this plant are used in herbal drugs against cancer . Tulsi grows fragrantly, erect and with several branches. It has oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, broad, lance-shaped leaves borne on short petioles. Figure 3 shows the spherical morphology of the nanoparticles, with a size range of 20-40 nm. Afr J Biotechnol 10:7787-7995 Kinetics and molecular . Need well drained soil in full sun . They are oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne on short petioles. Materials science; Green synthesis; Plant extract; Copper oxide/carbon nano composites; Antimicrobial activity; Adhatoda vasica This plant has been used in the Indian traditional system of medicine (Manjunath 1948). The powdered sample was kept on an electron magnifying . Pollen type Plant name and Family name Morphology Flowerin g period Forage source 1. . Adhatoda vasica is commonly known as Basak in Bangla, Adosa in Hindi, Malabar Nut in English, and Vasaka in Sanskrit (family . Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae. XRD patterns of ZnO nanoparticles prepared with the green synthesis method using leaves extracts of adhatoda (adulsa), lemongrass, neem, meethi, tulsi, shows average particles size calculated as in the range of 25-50 nm by using Scherer formula. Justicia adhatoda) is a popular Ayurvedic medicinal plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. Adhatoda vasica (family Acanthaceae, AV) is a shrub, used by Asian and European medical practitioners. Adhatoda vasica belongs to the family Acanthaceae, commonly known as Adosa, which is found in many regions of India. The leaf extract of this plant was . 4 An Herb with History Figure 3: SEM image of AgNPs synthesized from Justicia adhatoda leaf extract Figure 4: EDX spectra of AgNPs 1.6 SEM and EDX The morphology and size of the green synthesized AgNPs were studied by SEM. They become greenish-brown when dried, smell similar to strong tea and have a bitter taste. 1 29-39. Sulaiman S (2011) Effect of yeast extract and chitosan on shoot proliferation, morphology and antioxidant activity of Curcuma mangga in vitro plantlets. Justicia adhatoda is a shrub with 10-20 lance-shaped leaves 8-9 centimeters in length by four wide. Plant Science. TABLE-1: Pollen type and its morphology Sr. No. Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae; Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots; Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. 1, 2.5, 5, 10 Papers are primary sources neccessary for research - for example, they contain detailed description of new results and experiments. Thokchom P S, Singh O M and Singh H B 2011 Adhatoda vasica Nees: phytochemical and pharmacological profile The Natural Prod. Adhatoda Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae Morphology of t. Tnyangwete. Justicia brandegeeana . Justicia adhatoda ), popularly known in India as malabar nut, is an important medicinal plant in traditional as well as modern systems of medicines. A few mixes had been detached from this plant to treat malignancy. Adhatoda Vasica L. is a significant therapeutic plant has a place with the family Acanthaceae. It bears flowers with large, attractive white petals, streaked with purple on the lower lips. Ayurveda. Crossref Google Scholar. Adhatoda vasica. 2. Vasa (Adhatoda vasica Nees) is an evergreen shrub commonly found near the foothills of Himalayas and Indian plains. The vasicine content in S and B morphotypes of J. adhatoda was compared (two plants of each morphotype, one sample per plant, each sample composed of 6-7 leaves at the 3rd or 4th node, n = 2 for each morphotype). These are present on opposite sites. Bacopa Monnieri. 3. Aqueous leaf extract of A. vasica was used to investigate its cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on root meristematic cells of Allium cepa. The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. L. is a gregarious, densely branched, evergreen shrub 1.5m to 3m tall; smooth bark; coloured ash; branches hairy and soft; leaves opposite, elliptic ovate or elliptic lanceolate, entire, minutely-pubescent, acuminate with length 12.5cm to 20cm and width Ayurvedic Herbs. Adhatoda spicata Nees Morphology Plant: Plant Type: Shrub or small Origin: Adhatoda vasica Nees. More information.. More like this . . Morphological features : It is a dense shrub having height of 1.2-2.4 m. The bark is yellowish in color . Objective: The aim of the review is to provide a systematic overview of pharmacological . Adhatoda vasica) Malabar Nut Origin: Nepal, India, Pakistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia. It is grown in warm and tropical areas. Herbal Plants. Irradiation causes damage to muscle tissue while Adhatoda extract minimized the damage. in length and 4-6 cm. The color change and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) confirmed the formation of AuNPs. Vasine and vasinone are the major alkaloids in J. adhatoda leaf extract. Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees, indigenous to India, is a wild shrub and a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Leptospira. Botanical name - Adhatoda vasica Nees. Symptoms start as minute, round, light brown spots but within 8-10 days the spots grow and acquire a round to irregular shape and some spots coalesce.
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